give up
第三人称
gives up
现在进行时
giving up
过去式
gave up
过去完成时
given up
1
放弃, 认输
to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties
- He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him.
即使几率对他不利，他也拒绝放弃。
- When faced with the challenging puzzle, he was tempted to give up, but he persisted and solved it.
面对这个具有挑战性的谜题时，他曾想放弃，但他坚持了下来并解决了它。
- The team was losing, but they didn't give up, and their determination led to a comeback victory.
球队当时正在输球，但他们没有放弃，他们的决心导致了翻盘胜利。
- It’s easy to give up when things get tough, but perseverance is key.
当事情变得艰难时，放弃很容易，但坚持是关键。
- Don’t give up now; you’re almost there.
现在不要放弃; 你快到了。
同义词：
反义词：
2
放弃, 停止
to stop or end an activity or state
及物动词
- They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace.
他们决定为了和平放弃他们长期以来的敌对关系。
- After years of disagreement, they finally decided to give up the argument.
经过多年的分歧，他们终于决定放弃争论。
- The government had to give the plan up after public opposition.
政府不得不在公众反对后放弃该计划。
- The athlete had to give up his dream of participating in the Olympics due to an injury.
由于受伤，运动员不得不放弃参加奥运会的梦想。
- After years of searching, he finally gave finding his missing pet up.
经过多年的寻找，他终于放弃了寻找他丢失的宠物。
反义词：
3
放弃, 辞职
to voluntarily resign or depart from a job or position
及物动词
- The CEO announced his decision to give his role up and retire after many successful years.
首席执行官宣布了他放弃职位并在多年成功后退休的决定。
- She decided to give up her managerial position to pursue a career in a different field.
她决定放弃她的管理职位，以追求不同领域的职业。
- The CEO announced his decision to give up his role and retire after many successful years.
首席执行官宣布了他放弃自己的角色并在多年成功后退休的决定。
- He had to give up his position as team captain due to an injury that prevented him from playing.
由于受伤使他无法比赛，他不得不放弃队长的职位。
- The mayor made the difficult decision to give up his political office due to personal reasons.
市长出于个人原因做出了放弃政治职务的艰难决定。
4
放弃, 失去
to lose something, such as a right or possession, typically due to an error, offense, or crime
及物动词
- He had to give up his driver's license after multiple traffic violations.
在多次违反交通规则后，他不得不放弃他的驾驶执照。
- The athlete was forced to give up his gold medal due to a doping scandal.
由于兴奋剂丑闻，这位运动员被迫放弃了他的金牌。
- The defendant had to give up his assets as part of the court settlement.
作为法庭和解的一部分，被告不得不放弃他的资产。
- After the legal dispute, they had to give up ownership of the property.
法律纠纷后，他们不得不放弃财产的所有权。
- The employee had to give up his position in the company for violating company policies.
该员工因违反公司政策而不得不放弃他在公司的职位。
反义词：
5
牺牲, 放弃
to sacrifice something valued for the benefit or well-being of someone or something else
及物动词
- They gave up everything for their son's education.
他们为了儿子的教育放弃了一切。
- Despite personal dreams, she gave up her career to support her family.
尽管有个人梦想，她还是放弃了事业来支持她的家庭。
- The couple decided to give their vacation fund up to help a friend in need.
这对夫妇决定放弃他们的度假基金来帮助有需要的朋友。
- He willingly gave his prized possessions up to support a charitable cause.
他心甘情愿地放弃了他珍贵的财产来支持慈善事业。
同义词：
6
让出, 放弃
to allow someone to have or use something
及物动词
- She was ready to give up her place in line to let the elderly woman go first.
她准备让出自己在队伍中的位置，让那位年长的女士先走。
- In a generous act, he offered to give his dessert up to his younger sibling.
在一个慷慨的行为中，他提出要把自己的甜点让给他的弟弟或妹妹。
- He decided to give up his parking spot to the person who needed it more.
他决定把停车位让给更需要它的人。
- The organization decided to give some office space up for a nonprofit organization.
该组织决定将一些办公空间让给一个非营利组织。
- He decided to give up his seat on the crowded bus and walked home instead.
他决定在拥挤的公交车上让出座位，然后步行回家。
7
放弃, 放手
to let go of things that are not essential or necessary
及物动词
- She decided to give her daily coffee habit up to save money.
她决定放弃每天喝咖啡的习惯来省钱。
- The hiker had to give up some of his non-essential gear to reduce the backpack's weight.
徒步旅行者不得不放弃一些非必要的装备以减轻背包的重量。
- They chose to give up their extravagant vacations in favor of a more frugal lifestyle.
他们选择放弃奢侈的假期，转而选择更节俭的生活方式。
- In an effort to declutter, he decided to give up many of his unused possessions.
为了努力整理，他决定放弃许多他不用的物品。
- The family gave up their large, energy-consuming appliances for more eco-friendly options.
这家人放弃了他们耗能大的大型电器，选择了更环保的选择。
8
放弃, 投降
to stop holding onto or advocating for certain ideas or claims
及物动词
- He had to give up his insistence on the traditional approach to problem-solving.
他不得不放弃他对传统问题解决方法的坚持。
- Sometimes it's important to give up your pride for the sake of a harmonious relationship.
有时为了和谐的关系，放弃你的骄傲是很重要的。
- The scientist was reluctant to give his theory up, even when it was disproven.
即使理论被推翻，这位科学家也不愿放弃他的理论。
- The political party eventually had to give up their stance on the controversial policy.
该政党最终不得不放弃他们对有争议政策的立场。
- He was willing to give up his argument when presented with strong evidence to the contrary.
当提出强有力的相反证据时，他愿意放弃他的论点。
同义词：
9
投降, 放弃
to surrender control, power, or possession to someone else
及物动词
- The defeated army had to give up their weapons and surrender to the victorious forces.
被打败的军队不得不放弃他们的武器并向胜利的军队投降。
- In a peaceful transition of leadership, the outgoing president agreed to give up power to the newly elected leader.
在和平的领导权过渡中，即将离任的总统同意将权力让给新当选的领导人。
- The company had to give up control of the subsidiary to comply with regulatory requirements.
该公司不得不放弃对子公司的控制权以符合监管要求。
- He decided to give up ownership of the family business to his younger sibling.
他决定将家族企业的所有权让给他的弟弟。
- The board of directors voted to give decision-making authority up to the newly appointed CEO.
董事会投票决定将决策权移交给新任命的CEO。
同义词：
反义词：
10
放弃, 戒掉
to cease the consumption or use of something
及物动词
- She decided to give up sweets in an effort to improve her health.
她决定放弃甜食以改善健康。
- After years of smoking, he finally gave it up for good.
经过多年的吸烟，他终于戒掉了。
- They made a pact to give up fast food and focus on healthier meals.
他们达成了一项协议，放弃快餐，专注于更健康的饮食。
- To save money, he chose to give up buying expensive coffee from cafes.
为了省钱，他选择放弃从咖啡馆购买昂贵的咖啡。
- The doctor advised him to give up alcohol for the sake of his liver's health.
医生建议他为了肝脏的健康戒掉酒精。
同义词：
11
让出, 放弃
(with reference to baseball) to allow the opposing team to score runs
及物动词
- The pitcher had to give three runs up to the opposing team in the first inning.
投手不得不在第一局中 让 对手队得到三分。
- The team's defense struggled, leading to several errors that gave up runs.
球队的防守遇到了困难，导致了几次失误，让对方球队得分。
- In the late innings, the tired pitcher started to give up hits, resulting in runs.
在比赛的后期，疲惫的投手开始放弃安打，导致失分。
- The game was intense, but the closer refused to give up any runs in the ninth inning.
比赛很激烈，但终结者在第九局拒绝让对方得分。
- The starting pitcher had a strong performance and didn't give up any runs in the first five innings.
首发投手表现强劲，在前五局中没有 让 对方得分。
同义词：
12
投降, 自首
to surrender or offer oneself or someone else to be captured by authorities
及物动词
- The fugitive decided to give himself up rather than prolonging the chase.
逃犯决定投降，而不是延长追捕时间。
- She chose to give her accomplice up to avoid a harsher sentence.
她选择交出她的同伙以避免更严厉的判决。
- In the face of guilt, he finally gave himself up to the authorities.
在罪恶感面前，他终于向当局自首了。
- Faced with the consequences, the suspect decided to give himself up.
面对后果，嫌疑人决定自首。
- Realizing the gravity of his actions, the criminal made the difficult decision to give himself up to law enforcement.
意识到自己行为的严重性后，罪犯做出了艰难的决定，向执法部门自首。
13
放弃, 绝望
to abandon hope or expectation regarding someone's arrival, recovery, or discovery
及物动词
- We hadn't seen you all evening; we were starting to give you up.
我们整晚都没见到你；我们开始放弃希望了。
- When you didn't arrive by midnight, we'd almost given you up.
当你午夜前还没到时，我们几乎要放弃你了。
- There you are!We'd given you up for lost after waiting for hours.
你在这儿！我们等了几个小时，已经放弃希望了。
- We hadn't received any news from you for weeks; we'd given you up for dead.
我们已经好几周没有收到你的消息了；我们已经放弃希望，以为你死了。
- After searching for our cat for days, we'd given her up until she finally came home.
在寻找我们的猫几天后，我们已经放弃了，直到她终于回家了。
14
放弃, 抛弃
to end a relationship with someone
及物动词
- Why don't you give him up?It's causing too much stress.
你为什么不放弃他？这造成了太多的压力。
- After numerous disagreements, they decided to give each other up.
经过多次分歧后，他们决定分手。
- After continuous betrayals, she finally decided to give him up and move on.
在连续的背叛之后，她最终决定放弃他并继续前进。
- Sometimes it's better to give someone up if the relationship is toxic.
如果关系有毒，有时候放弃某个人会更好。
- Despite efforts to reconcile, they eventually gave each other up.
尽管努力和解，他们最终还是放弃了对方。
15
牺牲, 奉献
to sacrifice time that would normally be spent on other activities for a specific task or purpose
及物动词
- I gave my weekend up to help him paint his apartment.
我牺牲了我的周末来帮他粉刷公寓。
- Despite the tempting invitation, she gave up her Saturday to work on the project.
尽管有诱人的邀请，她还是牺牲了周六来从事这个项目。
- He gave up his evening plans to assist with the community event.
他放弃了晚上的计划来协助社区活动。
- They gave their vacation up to contribute to the charitable cause.
他们放弃了假期，为慈善事业做出贡献。
- She willingly gave up her free time to volunteer at the local shelter.
她心甘情愿地牺牲了自己的空闲时间在当地收容所做志愿者。
16
放纵, 沉溺
to let oneself be entirely overtaken by a specific emotion, sensation, or addiction
及物动词
- She gave herself up to the anger, letting it control her actions.
她屈服于愤怒，让它控制了自己的行动。
- Instead of seeking help, he gave himself up to the despair of isolation.
他没有寻求帮助，而是让自己陷入了孤立的绝望中。
- After a stressful week, they decided to give themselves up to relaxation at the spa.
在紧张的一周之后，他们决定在温泉中放纵自己放松。
- He gave himself up to pleasure and enjoyed the moment without restraint.
他沉溺于快乐之中，毫无保留地享受那一刻。
- In times of sorrow, she allowed herself to give up to grief.
在悲伤的时刻，她允许自己沉浸于悲痛之中。